Ukhuseleko lokutya luyintsimi edibeneyo exubusha ngokuthe ngqo indlela onke amaqela anokuqinisekisa ngayo ukucoceka kokutya kunye nokhuseleko lokutya, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezifo ezinokuthi uthintele ukutyhelwa kokutya kumanyathelo okutya, ukugcinwa kokutya kunye nokuthengisa.Ityhefu yokutya ichazwa njengabantu ababini okanye ababini.Imeko yokutyhefwa kokutya kwenzeka xa ngaphezulu komntu omnye besele ukutya okufanayo aze abe neempawu ezifanayo.Ukuba iimpawu zetyhefu zibangelwa yi-botulinum toxin kunye ne-botulinum i-toxin ifunyenwe emzimbeni womntu, uhlobo olufanayo lwebhaktheriya ye-pathogenic okanye i-toxin ifunyenwe kwiisampuli zokutya ezikrokrelekayo, okanye ifakwe kuphando lwe-epidemiological ukuba ibangelwa kukutya okutyayo.Isizathu, nokuba ngumntu omnye kuphela, uthathwa njengemeko yetyhefu ekutyeni.Ukuba ityhefu ebukhali (efana nekhemikhali okanye ityhefu yendalo eyityhefu) ibangelwa kukuginya ukutya, nokuba kukho umntu omnye kuphela, kuthathwa njengetyala lokutyhefwa kokutya.Xa ukutya kuthengiswa ukusuka ekupheleni kokulungiswa ukuya kwiimarike, urhulumente kufuneka enze uluhlu lwezikhokelo eziqwalasela umthombo wokutya, ezifana: ukuleyibheli kokutya, ucoceko lokutya, izongezo zokutya kunye ne-pesticide okanye iintsalela zamachiza ezilwanyana, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ye-biotechnology kunye eminye imimiselo enxulumeneyo.Ukulawula ukutya, ukungenisa elizweni kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ukutya kufuneka kwakhona kujongwe ngenkqubo elungileyo yokuhlola kunye nesiqinisekiso.Ukutya kuphuma emarikeni kuye kumthengi, apho kufanele ukuba kukhuselekile ngokubanzi, kwaye inkxalabo yindlela okuhanjiswa ngayo ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ilungele ukuhanjiswa kumthengi.Umphandi uqhuba uhlalutyo lwengozi yezinto ezinokubangela ingozi kwimpilo yabathengi ngeendlela zesayensi, kwaye emva koko enze amanyathelo okulawula ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokutya.Amanyathelo okhuseleko lokutya asetyenziselwa ukuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa umngcipheko kubomi babathengi kunye nempilo.Lukhuseleko lokutya.undoqo.
Iifoto zebhotile zamanzi eziqinisekisiweyo zeBanga lokutya
Iintsholongwane zinokusasazwa ngokutya kwaye zinokubangela ukugula okanye ukufa ebantwini okanye kwizilwanyana.Ii-agent eziphambili zibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane, i-molds kunye ne-fungi, ezisetyenziswa yi-pathogens ukukhula kunye nokuphindaphinda.Kumazwe asakhasayo, kukho imimiselo emihle kakhulu yokulungiselela ukutya, kodwa kumazwe angaphuhliswanga kangako, akukho mfuneko zininzi zokulungiselela ukutya, kwaye imbalwa neyona ifikelelayo kwimigangatho.Omnye umbandela oyintloko kukufumaneka kwamanzi aneleyo acocekileyo, nto leyo edla ngoyena nobangela wokusasazeka kwezifo.Kwithiyori, ukutyhelwa kokutya kukuthintelwa yi-100%, kodwa ngenxa yenani elikhulu labantu ababandakanyekayo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngokutya, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zininzi kangakanani na iindlela zokukhusela ezithathwayo, i-pathogens ingangeniswa ekudleni, ngoko ke ukuthintela i-100% akunakufezekiswa.Ngokutsho kwe-WHO, imiba emihlanu ephambili yococeko lokutya
Umgaqo ngulo:
1. Thintela iintsholongwane ezingangeni ekutyeni kwabantu, izilwanyana kunye nezitshabalalisi.
2. Ukutya okukrwada nokuphekiweyo kufuneka kuphathwe ngokwahlukeneyo kusetyenziswa izitya ezahlukeneyo ukuthintela ukungcoliseka.
3. Ukutshisa ngokucokisekileyo, pheka ukutya kwiqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kunye nexesha lokufudumeza ukubulala iintsholongwane.
4. Nika ingqalelo kubushushu bokugcinwa kokutya kwaye ukugcine kwiqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo.
5. Sebenzisa imithombo yamanzi akhuselekileyo kunye nezinto ezingasetyenziswanga ezithobela imithetho nemigaqo.
Ukhuseleko lokutya sisihloko esibaluleke kakhulu.Njengomthengisi weebhokisi zeebhokisi iminyaka emininzi, yethuiibhokisi zepizza, iibhokisi zesidlo sasemini, iphepha lesisekokwayeezinye iimvelisobaphumelele zonke iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko ezingentla.Kwiminyaka elishumi, sibonelela abathengi ngezona mveliso ziqinisekisiweyo kunye neyona nkonzo isemgangathweni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-08-2022